Jun 26, 2026

Paul’s call to unity

Paul’s call to unity in Ephesians doesn’t require uniformity in every dimension of church life. The theological foundation for unity rests on the triune God—one Spirit empowering the body, one Lord as its head, and one Father ordaining redemption[1]—but this doesn’t extend to prescribing a single Bible translation.

The ideal of unity need not eliminate distinctive witnesses to Christian faith, distinctive practices, or distinctive polities; rather, it should lead to valuing the multiplicity of forms in which the gospel has taken shape across different parts of the body of Christ, with each tradition enriching others through humble learning[2]. Bible translations fall into this category of legitimate diversity.

What Paul emphasizes instead are the virtues that enable unity across differences. The five virtues characterizing life worthy of Christian calling include humility, which points to dependence on God and is necessary for unity because pride often stands behind discord[3]. Gentleness—strength under control—is a work of divine grace producing patience and submission to God[3].

We suggest that unity relates to understanding God and salvation: there is one all-embracing God whose nature as love is revealed in Christ and the Spirit, and human salvation consists in imitating this divine unity both inwardly and socially[4]. This unity operates at the level of faith itself—shared trust in Christ—rather than at the level of textual particulars. Different Bible translations can communicate the same gospel and call believers to the same faith, hope, and love that Paul identifies as the markers of authentic Christian community.

[1] C. Ryan Fields, Local and Universal: A Free Church Account of Ecclesial Catholicity, Studies in Christian Doctrine and Scripture (Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic: An Imprint of InterVarsity Press, 2024), 54.
[2] David Arthur deSilva, An Introduction to the New Testament: Contexts, Methods and Ministry Formation (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2004), 730–731.
[3] David S. Dockery, “Convictional Yet Cooperative: The Making of a Great Commission People,” in The Great Commission Resurgence (Nashville, TN: B&H Academic, 2010), 396.
[4] John Muddiman, The Epistle to the Ephesians, Black’s New Testament Commentary (London: Continuum, 2001), 49.






















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