Nov 4, 2025

The most essential questions in Christian theology

Who Is Jesus Christ?

Jesus Christ is the Son of God—the eternal Word who became flesh (John 1:14). He is both fully divine and fully human, the perfect union of God and man in one person. Jesus is the promised Messiah of Israel, foretold by the prophets, who came to save humanity from sin and reconcile us to God.

Born of the Virgin Mary, He lived a sinless life, revealed the character of God through His words and deeds, and willingly gave Himself up to die on the cross for the sins of the world. His death was not a tragedy—it was redemption. On the third day, He rose from the dead, defeating sin, death, and the powers of darkness.

Through His resurrection, He offers forgiveness, new life, and eternal salvation to all who believe in Him. He ascended to heaven, reigns as Lord and King, and will one day return to judge the living and the dead, restoring creation to perfect righteousness.

Simply put: Jesus Christ is God revealed, love incarnate, and the Savior of all who trust in Him.


What Is the Gospel?

The word “Gospel” means “good news.” It is the good news that God, through Jesus Christ, has acted in history to rescue humanity from sin and its consequences.

The Gospel begins with the reality that all people have sinned and fallen short of God’s glory (Romans 3:23). Humanity’s rebellion brought separation from God and the certainty of death. But out of divine love, God sent His Son to live the life we could not live and die the death we deserved.

The Gospel is not about human effort—it’s about divine grace. Jesus’ death on the cross paid the penalty for our sins, and His resurrection brings new life to those who believe. Salvation, therefore, is not earned but received through faith (Ephesians 2:8–9).

At its core, the Gospel proclaims:

  • Jesus died for our sins.

  • He was buried.

  • He rose again on the third day.

  • He now reigns as Lord.

This message changes everything—it calls us to repentance, faith, and a new life empowered by the Holy Spirit.


What Are the Purposes of Reading the Bible?

Reading the Bible is not merely an intellectual or religious exercise; it is a spiritual encounter with the living Word of God. The Bible is divinely inspired and given “so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:17).

Here are the main purposes of reading Scripture:

  1. To Know God Personally.
    The Bible reveals God’s nature—His holiness, justice, mercy, and love. Through its pages, we come to know not just about God, but to know Him personally through Jesus Christ.

  2. To Understand Truth.
    In a world of confusion and moral relativism, Scripture anchors us in absolute truth. It shows what is right, what is wrong, and how to walk wisely in a fallen world.

  3. To Receive Spiritual Nourishment.
    Just as our bodies need food, our souls need the nourishment of God’s Word. It strengthens faith, restores hope, and brings peace. Jesus said, “Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God” (Matthew 4:4).

  4. To Be Transformed.
    The Word of God has power to change hearts. It confronts sin, renews the mind, and shapes us into the likeness of Christ. It is both a mirror that shows us who we are and a lamp that guides us toward who we are meant to be.

  5. To Equip Us for Mission.
    The Bible trains us to serve others, share the Gospel, and live out God’s purposes in the world. It is not meant to be hoarded, but lived and proclaimed.


In Summary:

  • Jesus Christ is God made flesh—the Savior and Lord who died and rose again to redeem humanity.

  • The Gospel is the good news that salvation is offered freely through His death and resurrection.

  • Reading the Bible is how we know God, grow in truth, are transformed by His Spirit, and are equipped to live faithfully in the world.

The Bible isn’t just a book; it’s a living witness that points us to the living Christ. To read it is to listen to the voice of God calling us into eternal life.


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The most essential questions in Christian theology

Who Is Jesus Christ? Jesus Christ is the Son of God—the eternal Word who became flesh (John 1:14). He is both fully divine and fully human,...