5.11.24

Bible Translations before KJV 1611

 Bible Translations

  Septuagint (second century bc): a Greek version of the Hebrew Old Testament that was used for many Bible translations.

  Vulgate (Jerome, 383–405): Latin translation of the Bible; became the official text of the Roman Catholic Church.

  Harclean Version (Thomas Harkel, 616): Syriac translation of the New Testament; included in the Syriac Bible.

  Wycliffe’s Version  (John Wycliffe, 1380–1384): English vernacular translation based on the Latin Vulgate; used by English Catholics in the sixteenth century; it is unclear what Wycliffe’s exact role in this translation was, whether he was responsible for translating, provided supervision, or merely inspired the translation.

  Gutenberg Bible (Johann Gutenberg, 1453–1456): first printed Bible using the Latin Vulgate.

  Mentelin Bible (Johann Mentelin, 1466): first printed German Bible and first printed Bible in any language other than Latin.

  Malermi Bible (Niccolò Malermi, 1471): first Italian printed Bible.

  Luther Bible (Martin Luther, 1522–1534): German translation of the Bible based on Textus Receptus and Masoretic Text.

  Tyndale Bible (William Tyndale, 1525–1530): English translation of the Pentateuch and New Testament based on Textus Receptus.

  Gustav Vasa Bible (Laurentius Andreae, Laurentius Petri, and Olaus Petri, 1541): commissioned by Gustav I of Sweden; the first Swedish Bible printed.

  Christian III Bible (1550): commissioned by Christian III of Denmark and Norway; the first Danish Bible printed.

  Geneva Bible (1560): English translation of the Bible with Calvinist influences; translated by a team of English Protestant scholars who were in exile during the reign of Mary I; it was the primary English Protestant Bible during the Reformation; the English rendering was dependent on the Tyndale Bible; the New Testament was dependent on the Textus Receptus; first English Bible to use verse numbers.

  King James Version (1611): English version authorized by King James I based on Textus Receptus.

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