John Calvin said Paul did not exclude the Church of Corinth
Institutes of the Christian Religion IV, i, 15
But although the
Church fail in her duty, it does not therefore follow that every private
individual is to decide the question of separation for himself. [1]
Meaning:
14. Paul and the
needs of his congregations
bBut, they cry out, it is intolerable that a plague of vices rages far and
wide. Suppose the apostle’s opinion here again answers them. Among the
Corinthians no slight number had gone astray; in fact, almost the whole body
was infected. There was not one kind of sin only, but very many; and they were
no light errors but frightful misdeeds; there was corruption not only of morals
but of doctrine. What does the holy apostle—the instrument of the Heavenly Spirit,
by whose testimony the church stands or falls—do about this? Does he seek to
separate himself from such? Does he cast them out of Christ’s Kingdom? Does he
fell them with the ultimate thunderbolt of anathema? He not only does nothing
of the sort; he even recognizes and proclaims them to be the church of Christ
and the communion of saints [1 Cor. 1:2]! Among the Corinthians quarrels,
divisions, and jealousies flare [1 Cor. 1:11; 3:3; 5:1; 6:7; 9:1 ff.]; disputes
and altercations burgeon together with greed; an evil deed is openly approved
which even pagans would detest [1 Cor. 5:1]; the name of Paul (whom they ought
to have honored as a father) is insolently defamed; some mock the resurrection
of the dead, to the destruction of the whole gospel as well [1 Cor. 15:12];
God’s free gifts serve ambition, not love [cf. 1 Cor. 13:5]; and many things
are done without decency or order. Yet the church abides among them because the
ministry of Word and sacraments remains unrepudiated there. Who, then, would
dare snatch the title “church” from these who cannot be charged with even a
tenth part of such misdeeds? What, I ask, would those who rage with such
churlishness against present-day churches have done with the Galatians, all but
deserters of the gospel, among whom this same apostle still recognized churches
[Gal. 1:2]?[2]
[1] John
Calvin and Henry Beveridge, Institutes of the
Christian Religion, vol. 3 (Edinburgh: The Calvin Translation
Society, 1845), 27–31.
b edition of 1539
[2] John
Calvin, Institutes of the
Christian Religion & 2, ed. John T. McNeill, trans. Ford
Lewis Battles, vol. 1, The Library of Christian Classics (Louisville, KY:
Westminster John Knox Press, 2011), 1028–1029.
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