Institutes of the Christian Religion IV, xii, 13
“For counsels of
separation are vain, sacrilegious, and pernicious, because impious and proud,
and do more to disturb the weak good than to correct the wicked proud,”
(August. [1]
Meaning:
13. Augustine
requires discrimination in discipline*
cAugustine especially commends this one thing: if the contagion of sin
invades the multitude, the severe mercy of a vigorous discipline is necessary.
“For advice to separate,” he says, “is vain, harmful, and sacrilegious, because
it becomes impious and proud; and it disturbs weak good men more than it
corrects bold bad ones.”24 And what he there enjoins on others, he
himself has faithfully followed. For, writing to Aurelius, bishop of Carthage,
he complains that drunkenness (so severely condemned in Scripture) is raging
unpunished in Africa, and he advises calling a council of bishops to provide a
remedy. He then adds: “These things, in my judgment, are removed not roughly or
harshly, or in any imperious manner; and more by teaching than by commanding,
more by monishing than by menacing. For so we must deal with a great number of
sinners. But we are to use severity toward the sins of a few.”25
Yet he does not mean that bishops should on this account condone public crimes,
or remain silent because they cannot punish them more severely, as he explains
afterward. But he wishes the method of correction to be so tempered that, as
far as possible, it may bring health rather than death to the body. Therefore,
he concludes as follows: “That precept of the apostle on the separation of evil
persons must accordingly by no means be neglected when it can be applied
without danger of violating peace. For he did not wish it to be done otherwise.
And this principle must also be kept: bearing with one another, we should try
to keep ‘the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace’ [1 Cor. 5:3–7; Eph.
4:2–3].”26[2]
My Comment:
I pray that fundamentalists have mercy in their judgment!
[1] John
Calvin and Henry Beveridge, Institutes of the
Christian Religion, vol. 3 (Edinburgh: The Calvin Translation
Society, 1845), 258–259.
* following a section title indicates that the title has been
supplied by the present editor.
c edition of 1543
24 Augustine, op.
cit., III. ii. 14 (MPL 43. 93).
25 Augustine, Letters
xxii. 1. 4. 5 (MPL 33. 92; tr. FC 12. 54 f.).
26 Augustine, Against
the Letter of Parmenianus III. ii. 15, 16 (MPL 43. 94 f.).
[2] John
Calvin, Institutes of the
Christian Religion & 2, ed. John T. McNeill, trans. Ford
Lewis Battles, vol. 1, The Library of Christian Classics (Louisville, KY:
Westminster John Knox Press, 2011), 1240.